Dr. Blackwell's BLOG

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

Humane Society of the United States President Wayne Pacelle Responds to Murder of Cecil the Lion

Filed under: Animal Welfare — Dr. Christopher Blackwell @ 18:31
Keywords: stock, lion, cecil, poaching, hunting, wildlife     Cecil, the Hwange lion wakes up from a deep sleep

Cecil the lion, pictured above, was widely photographed and somewhat habituated to a non-threatening human presence in Hwange National Park. Photo by Brent Stapelkamp

HSUS President Wayne Paccelli responded today to the disgusting, senseless, and brutal murder of famed Zimbabwean lion Cecil by Minnesota dentist Walter Palmer. His words sum up the horror and unacceptable hunting of animals perfectly:

American Public Roars After It Gets a Glimpse of International Trophy Hunting of Lions

by Wayne Pacelle, HSUS President

July 29th, 2015:

Cecil the lion is dead because Walter Palmer the dentist is a morally deadened human being.

The man traveled clear across the world – from the suburbs of Minneapolis into the pay-to-slay world of Zimbabwe, where dictator Robert Mugabe sells off hunting rights and other natural resources to the highest bidders – for the chance to kill the king of beasts. In this case, the victim was a lion who has been widely photographed and somewhat habituated to a non-threatening human presence in Hwange National Park. The hunt was a “guaranteed kill” arrangement, where Palmer paid about $50,000 to hire professional guides to help him complete the task. The local guides knew exactly what they were doing. In the dark of night, they lure a famed, black-maned lion from an otherwise protected area, with a dead carcass as bait. Palmer then stuck Cecil with an arrow.

Even though he’s used that weapon to kill countless other rare animals all over the globe – from leopards to black bears to Argali sheep – Palmer didn’t deliver a killing shot. He wounded the animal, and because he did it at night, I bet he didn’t have the courage to track the animal at that time. So he waited, while the lion tried to live minute to minute and hour to hour after receiving the stab wound from the arrow. At some point, Walter and the professional guides resumed the chase. It took them nearly two days to find him, and then they apparently shot him with a firearm. The killers then removed a radio collar nestled around his neck – because Cecil was also the object of a study by Oxford researchers. Some reports say they tried to disable the signal from the collar, unsuccessfully. The team took the customary pictures of the westerner guy standing atop a beautiful, muscled animal, and then they decapitated and skinned him, as keepsakes for Palmer’s global crossing in order to conduct a pointless killing.

The lion is one of Safari Club International’s Africa Big Five, along with elephants, rhinos, leopards, and Cape buffalo, and the idea of killing each of them motivates thousands of wealthy people to do it. It’s one of more than 30 hunting achievement and “inner circle” awards you can get if you become a member of Safari Club – including Cats of the World, Bears of the World, and Antlered Game of North America. If you win all of the awards, and there are plenty people who do, you have to shoot more than 320 different species and subspecies of large animals. In the process, you spend millions of dollars, in addition to spilling an awful lot of blood and spreading a lot of death.

Partly because of the dramatic decline in lion populations, and also to stop heartless and selfish people like Palmer from meting out so much pain and suffering, The HSUS and HSI filed a petition four years ago to protect lions under the terms of the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Last October, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, to its credit, proposed a rule to list the lions as threatened.

The United States is the world’s largest importer of African lion parts as hunting trophies and for commercial purposes. Between 1999 and 2013, the United States imported about 5,763 wild-source lions just for hunting trophy purposes; this averages to 378 wild-source lions per year. Worse, this number has increased in recent years. That’s a lot of Walter Palmers doing ugly things.

The Oxford University study Cecil was part of was looking into the impact of sports hunting on lions living in the safari area surrounding the national park. The research found that 34 of 62 tagged lions died during the study period. Of these, 24 were shot by sport hunters.

When we think of Bengal or Siberian tigers, we think of big cats nearing extinction. We should think the same way about lions, since their populations have been plummeting. They are in danger of extinction in the foreseeable future.

For most of us, when we learn they are in crisis, we want to help — to protect them from harm, because we empathize with their plight.

But for one subculture in the U.S., when wildlife are rare, that means they want to rush in and kill them precisely because they can do something that few others can.  It’s like the rush of trophy hunters to Canada to shoot polar bears when the United States announced it planned to list them. “Let me shoot a polar bear before they are all gone!” They want to distinguish themselves from others who live in the world of competitive hunting.

Sadly, Cecil’s story is not unique – American hunters kill hundreds of African lions each year and are contributing to the steady decline of the species.  Today we sent a letter to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which recently took steps to protect chimpanzees and African elephants, urging the agency to make final its regulation to upgrade the legal status of lions, to restrict people from trekking to Africa and bringing back their parts for no good reason. Not for food.  For vanity. For ego gratification. And because they are morally deadened.

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

UCF’s Ph.D. Program in Public Affairs: An Update

Filed under: Health and Social Policy — Dr. Christopher Blackwell @ 01:04

Dr. Robyne Stevenson, the Interim Director for UCF’s Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Program in Public Affairs (of which, I am a proud Alum), released a program update last week. Take a look at the changes, happenings, and updates to the program:

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Begun in 1998, the Doctoral Program in Public Affairs is entering a significant new phase. While we celebrated graduating over 15 new doctoral students during the previous academic year, we are also refocusing our mission and refreshing our curriculum. Complementing the college’s mission of Strengthening Communities. Changing Lives., PAF has adopted a community problem-solving focus. While this can mean building knowledge in our local area communities, it also means building research for communities of the world.

New partnerships are being established with local organizations such as the Florida Hospital Institute for Translational Research and the Orlando VA hospital. These partnerships will enable our doctoral students to have a presence in the community to conduct meaningful research. Also, students will now complete a community practicum beginning in fall 2016. Through this practicum, our students will apply their research skills to real-time issues in the field to address community needs while honing their skills. Alumni are invited to host practicum students for a semester to take on an issue in an organization, agency or community. Alumni involvement will be instrumental in the success of this part of the PAF program.

Additionally, new faculty will complete the implementation of an updated and refocused curriculum begun in 2014. The following four new joint faculty will begin this fall and each bring a diverse background to the program:

  • Thomas Bryer from the UCF School of Public Administration will focus on nonprofits, volunteerism and social media aspects of community problem solving.
  • Kim Anderson from University of Missouri will bring her social work expertise in working with resilience and family violence.
  • Su-I Hou from the University of Georgia will bring a public and community health perspective with expertise in HIV and cancer patient behaviors in communities in the U.S. and Taiwan.
  • Matt Nobles from Sam Houston State University in Texas brings a GIS perspective to understanding violence and interpersonal crimes in communities.

This fall, we will welcome 15 new students! Learn more about one of our newest students, Atalie Ashley West.

We invite you to come meet the new students and faculty at our PAF Welcome Back Knight on Thursday, Aug. 20. More details on this complimentary, evening event are forthcoming.

We look forward to staying connected and hope you are enjoying your summer!

Best Regards,

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Thursday, July 16, 2015

Theater Review: AIDA in Concert

Filed under: Performing Arts — Dr. Christopher Blackwell @ 01:20

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An absolutely gorgeous and accomplished production of the Disney pop-rock musical AIDA is taking the stage at the Walt Disney Theater at the Doctor Phillips Center for the Performing Arts. Encore! Productions, the team behind this mounting of the show, has really hit one out of the park! Now, to be honest, I might be a little biased here because I truly believe that AIDA is Disney’s ultimate stage show. With screen-to-stage adaptations of movies like The Lion King, The Little Mermaid, Newsies, and Aladdin, Disney Theatricals is a major force in modern musical theater. AIDA, which is set to an amazing score by Elton John and Tim Rice, is not based on a Disney movie. It is also much more adult-themed than Disney’s other theatrical outings. That could be a reason why the show, which although enjoyed a long and healthy Broadway run, has been usurped by most of Disney’s other musicals.

The backdrop of AIDA‘s story centers on the war raging between Egypt and the small African nation of Nubia. Using Nubia’s captured people as slaves, Egypt is slowly building an empire under the command of powerful military leader Radames, who is betrothed to Princess Amneris. On his latest mission, Radames captured one female prisoner who is definitely unlike the rest. Unbeknownst to him, this prisoner is Nubia’s Princess, Aida. Aida serves as a mirror to help Radames reflect on his future; and in the course of their growing relationship, they fall in love under increasingly tumultuous circumstances.

This production of the show is billed as AIDA: In Concert. And while the traditional aspects of a concert production of a musical remain in place (there is a large and full orchestra providing the music and a full choir to lend powerful backing vocals throughout the show), there is so much more here. The cast is fully costumed, there are minor yet impressive sets and well-thought aspects of staging, and the entire show is acted out rather than script-read. The overall effect is truly phenomenal.  The orchestrations are rich and lush, the backing choir is perfectly utilized, and all of the performers deliver truly knock-out performances. The main leads– Hannah Berry Matthews (Amneris), Natale Pirrotta (Radames), and UCF Alum Jerusha Cavazos (Aida) would all fit as perfect leads to any musical on Broadway.

And the more minor roles– played by Daniel Rye (Mereb) and Andrew Meidenbaurer (Zoser) are equally as impressive. This production of AIDA is truly spectacular! It could be translated from the stage at Doctor Phillips to NYC’s famed Lincoln Center and actually eclipse the quality of their recent concert version productions of TITANICRagtime, and Parade! The quality is just that good and comes at the tail-end of Orlando’s Broadway season. Interestingly, the quality of AIDA surpasses all of the shows that made its way to Orlando as part of this year’s series. It’s surprising the show will only stay in Orlando for just two days. Perhaps even more shocking, tickets for tomorrow’s performance remain available and can be purchased here: http://www.drphillipscenter.org/shows-and-events/Shows-Events/Theater/20791-encore-cast-performing-arts-aida.stml. GO SEE AIDA! You’ll be grateful you did!

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